USSR VHF transceiver type R-159

The USSR type R-159 is a VHF FM transceiver. It was used as a vehicular mounted set or as a manpack set for Platoon to Company communications. Adopted by the East German Army, the radio was principally used in the UAT-469 vehicle of NBC troops for communication and also for transmissions of data collected by the KSMG-1 radiac meter. A special adapter plate and separate loudspeaker unit was used when fitted in a vehicle, notably ZIL-131, UAZ-469 and GAZ-66. Versions are noted with external power connector for 12V and 24V DC.

• Frequency range 30.000-74.995MHz in 1kHz steps.
• Channel spacing 25kHz.
• Modulation FM R/T and MCW.
• Powered by rechargeable 12.4 V battery fitted in lower compartment of the set.
• RF output approximately 12 watts.
• Manpack antenna is a 1.6M Kulikoff type.
• Other antennas include 150ft Beverage type and vehicle mounted rod.
• Fully transistorised.
• Very effective automatic antenna tuner.
• Set was manufactured in Hungary for use within Warsaw Pact countries.
• Facilities are provided for MCW operation. Morse key (not shown) is clipped on the front panel of the set. With this operation, a special narrow band AF filter is connected in circuit.

USSR R-159. The meter and channel selection controls are protected by the hinged lid which is normally closed. The MCW Morse key is clipped in position on top of the control panel on the separations provided and connected to the two terminals at the right hand side of the antenna.

Installation of R-159 and ancillary equipment in ZIL-131 (top), UAZ-469 (centre) and GAZ-66 (bottom).